Stability

Covers loop stability analysis and design, including Bode plots, phase/gain margin, control loop behaviour, and techniques for ensuring stable operation in power systems.


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  • AI Data Centers Move Capacitors Back into the Spotlight

    AI data centers are power hungry, pushing power density to new highs while requiring long-term reliability. The increasing power density, particularly at the board…

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  • All about the Picotest J2150A harmonic comb generator, applications and test set-up.

    This article is written by Kenneth Wyatt for EDN. Picotest has a very unique harmonic comb generator (called the J2150A harmonic comb injector) that’s…

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  • Power Integrity Measurement Tips with the MXO5 and S10 – Capturing Large Signal Phenomena with a TPSM828303A PDN

    Large signal measurements are essential to Power Distribution Network (PDN) validation. By stressing the PDN, they reveal transient phenomena that are otherwise difficult to…

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  • Understanding Power Distribution Networks: Challenges and Tools for Mastering the Design Quest

    Modern electronic systems require precise and reliable power delivery, yet designing effective Power Distribution Networks (PDNs) presents significant challenges. Issues such as noise, instability,…

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  • Setting up your PDN Impedance Measurement with Picotest Probes 

    Ensuring optimal performance in electronic systems requires precise measurement of Power Distribution Network (PDN) impedance. Accurate impedance measurements help identify potential issues such as…

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  • The Importance of PDN Testing (Impedance) and the Role of the Bode Analyzer

    Components such as CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs demand clean and stable power supplies to function effectively, often across various operating conditions. This is…

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  • Cadence and Picotest Release NISM on Cadence PSpice

    September 26, 2024, Phoenix, AZ: Picotest.com, a leader in high-resolution test and measurement equipment, has announced the availability of the non-invasive stability measurement (‘NISM’)…

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  • Quantifying PDN Impedance Flatness from Sandler NISM

    Download Steve Sandler’s full paper for DesignCon 2023 A New Power Integrity Requirement to Supplement Target Impedance: Quantifying PDN Impedance Flatness Abstract: Target impedance…

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  • Measuring Converter Input Impedance Using Picotest Tools

    To design a stable input filter for a switching converter, measuring input impedance is crucial. Picotest’s J2121A High Power Line Injector simplifies this by…

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  • Mastering 2-Port Impedance Testing with Picotest Products

    Accurate low and ultra-low impedance measurement is crucial for testing and modeling electronic components and for evaluating the performance of power distribution networks (PDNs).…

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  • Loop Analysis Directly from Time-Domain Waveform with SEPIA

    Published in Signal Integrity Journal, written by Masashi Nogawa. Engineers can use a variety of methods to analyze the behavior of a voltage regulator…

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  • Mastering 1-Port Impedance Testing with Picotest Products

    Accurate impedance measurement is fundamental to modeling electronic components and testing the stability and impedance of power systems. 1-port impedance testing is a widely…

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  • How To Measure 3-Port Impedance with Picotest Products

    The accurate measurement of impedance in electronic systems is crucial for ensuring stability, reliability, and performance. Among various techniques, 3-port impedance testing stands out…

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  • Ultra-Low Impedance Measurement: Testing and Optimizing with the J2114A

    Ultra-Low Impedance Measurement: Testing and Optimizing with the J2114A – High CMRR Isolation Amplifier – Ground Loop Breaker Testing ultra-low impedance is critical to…

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  • Picotest Load Steppers are featured on Efficient Power Conversion’s ‘GaN Talk’ with Renee Yawger

    How Picotest Uses eGaN FETs to Design Groundbreaking High-Speed Transient Load Current Steppers – Revolutionizing Power System Testing for Data Center, AI, EV, ASIC,…

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  • Picotest Is Exhibiting At DESIGNCON 2024

    At DesignCon 2024 we will be exhibiting the following products in our booth; Other companies exhibiting at the show will also have Picotest products…

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  • VRM Modeling and Stability Analysis for the Power Integrity Engineer

    In the world of power electronics, the focus is on the power supply, and the load is modeled as a simple resistor. In the…

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  • Evaluating Voltage Regulator Stability Using Step Load Testing

    Engineers are busy replacing and updating their aged PC boards that use traditional transistors, typically super-junction silicon MOSFETs and Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs). One…

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  • Picotest Releases Line of High-Speed Transient Load Steppers for VRM and PDN Validation 

    In a major technological leap, Picotest, maker of custom test equipment for power integrity and power systems testing, has released a series of very…

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  • Power Integrity: Ensuring Clean and Stable Power Supplies

    The stability and cleanliness, from a noise perspective, of power sources are vital for the reliable operation of modern electronics. Power Integrity (‘PI’),  is…

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  • If You Design Anything with a Power Supply, You Need a Vector Network Analyzer

    When it comes to designing electronic circuits and systems, ensuring stability, quality, and reliable operation is paramount. If your projects involve power supplies, voltage…

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  • New Podcast – Power Integrity Everywhere From Space to Tik Tok

    In another episode on the Keysight Learning Series with the EEcosystem, our CEO Steve Sandler talks to Heidi Barnes and Judy Warner on the Electronics…

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  • Picotest Releases New Power Stage Isolator – Tests Plant Gain

    The J2103A POwer Stage Isolator allows you to measure power supply open-loop and control loop gain including plant gain. The J2103A Power Stage Isolator is a…

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  • Picotest Releases NISM Stability Tool for Cadence PSpice, Keysight ADS Simulators, and Hardware VNAs and Scopes

    Picotest.com, a leader in high-resolution test and measurement equipment, has announced the availability of the non-invasive stability measurement (‘NISM’) software tool for circuit simulators.…

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  • Podcast with Steve Sandler: All About Probes and Ensuring Accurate Measurements

    Judy Warner of The EEcosystem discusses with Steve Sandler the topic of probes. He explains how they work, why there are so many varieties of them,…

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  • Podcast with Steve Sandler: How To Measure Controlled Loop Stability and 12-Week Online Master Class

    Judy Warner of The EEcosystem discusses with Steve Sandler the tool he developed called the Non-Invasive Stability Measurement Tool and how he transformed his lecturing and…

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  • The Simple Truth about Complex Impedance Probes

    by Steve Sandler Originally presented at the 11th Power Analysis & Design Symposium (Live Virtual Event), March 9, 2022 Picotest Power Integrity continues to…

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  • A Bode Plot Without Access to the Control Loop

    by Steve Sandler This extreme measurement seems more impossible than difficult.  The traditional stability assessment method for voltage regulators is the Bode plot.  Access…

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  • App Note: NISM using the P2102A Probe and E5061B VNA

    By Benjamin Dannan and Steven Sandler, Picotest.com Control loop stability is critical to the performance of all systems, as it influences all closed loop…

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  • Picotest P2102A 2-Port Probe Calibration with the Copper Mountain VNA

    This video looks at how to perform a full calibration on the Copper Mountain Compact 2-port VNA using the Picotest P2102A 2-port probe and…

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  • App Note: 2-Port Impedance Measurement using the P2102A Probe and E5061B VNA

    By Benjamin Dannan and Steven Sandler, Picotest.com High speed Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design requires well designed Power Delivery Networks (PDN) to support today’s…

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  • Tektronix App Note: Measuring the Control Loop Response of a Power Supply Using an Oscilloscope

    Download the latest app note from Tektronix… “Most power supplies and regulators are designed to maintain a constant voltage over a specified current range. They…

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  • New P2102A 2-Port Probes, Changes How Impedance is Measured for Power Integrity and PDN Applications

    February 15, 2020 Phoenix, AZ: Picotest.com, a leader in high resolution test and measurement equipment, has released a new 2-port ‘Browser’ probe especially designed…

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  • Picotest Announces Online Video Training Course on Power Supply and Power Integrity Testing

    January 28, 2021 Phoenix, AZ: We have released an online, on-demand training course – Master the Fundamentals of Power Integrity and Power Supply Testing. The…

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  • Copper Mountain Technologies’ VNAs Gain Non-Invasive Stability Measurement – NISM

    July 24, 2020 Phoenix, AZ: Picotest.com, a leader in high resolution test and measurement equipment, has announced the availability of new software that brings…

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  • The 5-Minute Method for Stabilizing Any Control Loop

    “Poor control loop stability results in degraded power supply rejection ratio, transient response, output noise, and, for mixed signal circuits, degraded jitter. Datasheet application…

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  • Characterizing LED Performance with a Frequency Response Analyzer and Line Injector

    This application note series by Steve Sandler explores the measurement of the dynamic resistance of an LED and how to create a usable SPICE…

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  • New PDN Cables Support Accurate 2-Port Shunt-Through Impedance Measurement

    We have released a new interconnect cable specially designed for power distribution network (PDN) impedance testing. “What’s unique about these cables is that they…

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  • New J2161A Brings 2-Port Shunt-Through Impedance Measurement to Scopes

    August 7, 2019 Phoenix, AZ: Picotest.com, a leader in high resolution test and measurement equipment, has released the J2161A, 2-Way Wideband Active Splitter. This accessory…

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  • Picotest Bundle Supports Tektronix, Keysight, Siglent, and Rohde & Schwarz Scope FRA Features – Bode Plots and PSRR Testing

    We have an FRA Bundle of signal injectors that enables Bode plots and PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) measurements for Keysight, Tektronix, Siglent, and…

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